This is an extension of the Sector Police, Polres, and Polda

Have you ever heard the term Polsek, Polres, or Polda and wonder what exactly is the extension and role of each of these institutions? As part of the Indonesian National Police (Polri), these three levels have different functions and responsibilities in maintaining public security and order. This article will thoroughly explore the extension of the Sector Police, Polres, and Polda, as well as understand the duties and authorities inherent at each level.

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What is the Sector Police?

The Sector Police Staff, namely the Sector Police, based on Article 3 paragraph (2) letter d of Presidential Regulation Number 10 of 2010 concerning the Organizational Structure of the Indonesian National Army (“Perpres No. 10 of 2010”).

This is the leading police structure and closest to the community. Polsek is usually located at the sub -district level or a combination of several small districts, depending on the density of the population and the area. The existence of the Sector Police was designed to provide police services directly and quickly to the community in their area.

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Duties and authority of the police station

Following are the duties and authority of the Sector Police:

1. Maintain environmental security. Polsek routinely patrols all areas of the sub -district to prevent crime and various forms of security disturbances that can troubling residents.
2. Serving community reports. Residents can report minor crimes and local level social conflicts directly to the police station.
3. Increase legal awareness. The Sector Police are active in the counseling and community development. This aims to increase understanding of the law and awareness of the importance of maintaining mutual security.
4. Vehicle administration services. At the sub -district level, the Sector Police are also responsible for registration and identification of motorized vehicles, ensuring that the ownership and legality data of the vehicle is well recorded.
5. Traffic arrangements and event security. The tasks of the general police such as traffic arrangements and security of local events are also part of the role of the police station to ensure the smooth and security of community activities.
6. Publishing Police Services to the Community. For example, making the Police Record Certificate (SKCK), for people who need SKCK for various local needs, the police station is a place to take care of it. This is a form of direct police service to residents.
7. Initial investigation of criminal acts. The police station has the authority to conduct an initial investigation of criminal acts that occur in their territory. If the case is more complex or requires further treatment, the investigation will be delegated to the police station.

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What is a police station?

Polres is an abbreviation of the Police Resort Article 3 paragraph (2) letter c of Perpres No. 10 of 2010. This is a police structure that is above the police station, usually domiciled at the district or city level. The police station has a wider area and greater resources than the police station

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Duties and authority of the police station

Duties and authority of the Polres include:

1. Planning and implementation of police operations. The police station is responsible for planning and implementing various police operational activities to ensure security and law enforcement in their territory. This includes routine patrols, security of public events, to handling demonstrations.
2. Coordination and Development of Polsek. As a higher entity, the Polres has an important role in coordinating, supervising, and fostering all police officers under their jurisdiction. This ensures the uniformity of procedures and effectiveness of police performance at the sub -district level.
3. Criminal Investigation. The police station handles an investigation of more complex criminal acts or involves cross -sub -districts. If a crime case has a broader dimension or requires a greater investigation resource, the police will take over the handling.
4. Large scale police operations. For important agendas such as securing general elections or natural disaster management, the police station is the frontline in carrying out large-scale integrated police operations. They mobilized resources and personnel to maintain smooth and security during these events.
5. Security intelligence management. The police also have a vital function in managing security intelligence at the district/city level. This includes early detection of potential security disturbances and gathering relevant information to prevent crime or other threats.
6. Complex Police Services. Some more complex types of police services are also the responsibility of the Polres. An example is the issuance of a Driving License (SIM) and Vehicle Number Certificate (STNK), which requires special facilities and procedures.
7. Fostering partnership with the community. The police station is active in providing guidance to the Community Police (Polmas) as well as partnership programs between the National Police and the community. It aims to build strong relations with the community and encourage community participation in maintaining security.
8. Handling special crime cases. The police station has a special unit that is dedicated to handling drug cases, terrorism, and other organized crimes that require special handling. These crimes often involve extensive networks and require in-depth investigations and special expertise.

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What is Polda?

Polda stands for Regional Police, based on Article 3 paragraph (2) letter b of Perpres No. 10 of 2010. This is the highest police structure at the provincial level, which is in charge of all Polres and Polsek in its province. Polda has a strategic role in maintaining security and order on a regional scale.

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Polda duties and authority

Polda duties and authority include:

1. Direct service of the community. This includes receiving and handling reports or complaints, providing assistance or assistance, and serving the issuance of permits or information needed by the community.
2. Security intelligence. Early detection and prevent security disturbances to maintain domestic stability.
3. Criminal law enforcement. Responsible for investigations, investigations, identification of criminal acts, as well as coordination and supervision of Civil Servant Investigators (PPNS) and the entire investigation process.
4. Security and public order. Carry out the Function of the Police (Patrol, Guard) and utilize police animals for specific tasks, as well as securing vital objects in their area.
5. Traffic management. Includes registration and identification of motor vehicles and drivers, enforcement of traffic law, and security, safety, order, and smooth traffic.
6. Implementation of Water and Air Police. For Polda who have waters or air areas, they patrol, foster aquatic communities and aerospace potential, as well as law enforcement in the area.
7. Community development. Developing the Community Policy (Polmas) program, fostering self -security security (such as security guards), as well as developing community participation in maintaining security and order.
8. Other supporting tasks. Carry out other supporting functions stipulated in statutory regulations to ensure the smooth operation of the National Police as a whole.

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(This article has been edited by the perqara editorial team)

Legal basis

1. Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police;
2. Presidential Regulation Number 52 of 2010 concerning Organizational Structure and Work Procedures of the Indonesian National Police;
3. Republic of Indonesia National Police Regulation Number 2 of 2021 concerning Organizational Structure and Work Procedures at the Resort Police Level and Sector Police;
4. Regulation of the Head of the Republic of Indonesia National Police Number 14 of 2018 concerning Organizational Structure and Work Procedures of the Regional Police.